What is Mycophenolate Mofetil?
Mycophenolate mofetil is used together with other medications to suppress the immune system and prevent it from attacking and rejecting transplanted organs (e.g., kidney, liver, heart). This medication belongs to a group of drugs called immunosuppressants, which work by inhibiting the activity of the immune system within the body.
What are the indications for using Mycophenolate Mofetil?
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is used as a treatment for people with systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease (inflammation of the digestive tract), and certain other disorders affecting the kidneys and skin.
How should this medication be taken?
This medication should not be taken on an empty stomach and should be taken according to the doctor’s instructions. Take the dose prescribed by your treating physician and do not reduce or increase this dose without consulting your doctor, as taking more than the allowed dose may lead to serious side effects.
What are the possible side effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)?
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Mycophenolate mofetil may cause constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, loss of appetite, bloating, tremor, or insomnia.
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Because this medication suppresses the immune system, the person taking it is susceptible to certain diseases and infections, which can be dangerous to the patient’s health. Therefore, you should consult your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms occur.
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Taking this medication increases the risk of fatal brain infections (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy), although this infection is rare but possible.
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You should see a doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms: confusion (attention deficit or hyperactivity disorder), sudden change in thinking, difficulty with muscle movement, seizure, or difficulty speaking.
How should this medication be stored?
This medication should be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 30°C (36°F – 86°F).
Can Mycophenolate Mofetil be taken during pregnancy?
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Taking mycophenolate mofetil during pregnancy carries a risk of birth defects and spontaneous miscarriage.
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For women who may become pregnant, a pregnancy test should be performed and confirmed negative one week before starting the medication.
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Two reliable methods of contraception should be used for four weeks before starting the medication, during treatment, and for six weeks after completing treatment.
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This medication may be taken during pregnancy based on your doctor’s decision, as in some cases the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks.
